{"id":101259,"date":"2024-06-17T06:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-17T06:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/?p=101259"},"modified":"2026-04-23T06:36:55","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T06:36:55","slug":"will-australia-go-into-recession","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/will-australia-go-into-recession\/","title":{"rendered":"Will Australia Go Into A Recession In 2026?"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 15<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>\n<p>Australia has a problem we don\u2019t like talking about. In just a few years, Australia\u2019s living standards have fallen faster than in any other developed economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We\u2019re paying more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qic.com\/News-and-Insights\/Whats-driving-Australias-productivity-malaise\">Producing less<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This combination is dangerous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s how economies drift into trouble without ever technically \u201ccrashing.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moreover, real incomes are still 2% below their pre-pandemic peak &#8211; while the average OECD country is 7% ahead. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"791\" src=\"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/australias-declining-productivity-triggers-recession-fears-1024x791.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-121202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/australias-declining-productivity-triggers-recession-fears-1024x791.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/australias-declining-productivity-triggers-recession-fears-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/australias-declining-productivity-triggers-recession-fears-768x593.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/australias-declining-productivity-triggers-recession-fears.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Above: Australia&#8217;s productivity has stalled. Living standards followed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Net result? Australians are no better off than they were a decade ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The RBA is calling these \u201ctemporary challenges\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span><em>But are we <\/em>witnessing early signs of a recession that will hit hard in 2026?<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s uncover the hidden signs &#8211; and predict how Australia\u2019s economy will perform in 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Key Takeaways:<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Australia emerged from a \u2018per capita\u2019 recession<\/strong>&nbsp;in early 2025, after seven straight quarters of declines. But per capita GDP has remained low or been flat this year.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Globally, advanced economies<\/strong>&nbsp;continue to face recession as they fight to curb inflation, weak jobs markets, and deal with tariffs \u2014 which poses additional risk to Australia.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Forecasts from the RBA&nbsp;<\/strong>indicate unemployment will remain low, and our GDP growth will remain positive.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Does A \u2018Technical\u2019 Recession Mean?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If a country&#8217;s economy experiences weak or negative growth for six consecutive months, some economists call it a technical recession.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<iframe title=\"Australian GDP Halts To 0.1%.\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-6oYuc\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/6oYuc\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" height=\"414\" data-external=\"1\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">!function(){\"use strict\";window.addEventListener(\"message\",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"]){var e=document.querySelectorAll(\"iframe\");for(var t in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++)if(e[r].contentWindow===a.source){var i=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][t]+\"px\";e[r].style.height=i}}}))}();\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Above: Economic growth has cooled sharply after the RBA hit the brakes.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The sustained drop in economic growth is measured by the change in gross domestic product (GDP) produced by a country, adjusted for inflation (also known as real GDP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-create-block-tip-block tip-wrapper\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-12\"><div class=\"card-wrapper\"><div class=\"card-title\"><div class=\"icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M7.5 14.33a5 5 0 1 1 5 0v4.17h-5v-4.17Zm4.25-1.3-.75.44V17H9v-3.53l-.75-.44a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 3.5 0Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.25 1v2h1.5V1h-1.5ZM5.53 4.47l-1.5-1.5-1.06 1.06 1.5 1.5 1.06-1.06ZM15.53 5.53l1.5-1.5-1.06-1.06-1.5 1.5 1.06 1.06ZM1 10.75h2v-1.5H1v1.5ZM17 10.75h2v-1.5h-2v1.5Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><h3 placeholder=\"Tip Title Goes Here\">Important!<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"card-content\"><p placeholder=\"Tip Content Goes Here\">Negative growth over two quarters is NOT the definitive yardstick of an economy\u2019s health.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Reduced production is an important indicator \u2014 but many global economists also take into account factors including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"arrow-wrapper\"><div class=\"arrow-list\"><ul><li><strong>Employment<\/strong> levels.<\/li><li><strong>Wage<\/strong> growth.<\/li><li><strong>Manufacturing<\/strong> outputs.<\/li><li><strong>Retail<\/strong> sales.<\/li><li><strong>Consumer<\/strong> sentiment.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In Australia, a prolonged decline in GDP combined with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rba.gov.au\/education\/resources\/explainers\/recession.html\">substantial increase in unemployment<\/a> is generally a recession signal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"791\" src=\"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/is-australia-in-a-recession-1024x791.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-101286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/is-australia-in-a-recession-1024x791.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/is-australia-in-a-recession-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/is-australia-in-a-recession-768x593.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/is-australia-in-a-recession.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Above: The economy contracts and recovers as part of a normal business cycle. The central bank will adopt a loose monetary policy to prevent a significant decline in economic growth.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This occurs when the business cycle contracts from a peak of economic activity and high prices, leading to less consumer demand and businesses trimming their staff levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(Related: <a href=\"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/what-happens-in-a-recession\/\">What Happens In A Recession?<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Will High Interest Rates Lead To A Recession?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A number of countries experienced recession or were on the brink due to the slow economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many central banks committed to raising interest rates to stifle inflation - and policy easing only commenced in mid-2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(Related: <a href=\"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/interest-rate-forecast-australia\/\">Interest Rate Forecast: When Will RBA Slash Rates<\/a>?<\/strong>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Or in Australia\u2019s case, in February 2025, when the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) reduced the cash rate to 4.10% after it sat at 4.35% for more than 12 months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The RBA provided further relief in May 2025, cutting rates by 0.25% for a second time, bringing the policy rate to 3.85%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span>A shock decision to hold rates in July followed.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>But August brought another rate cut, with the RBA slashing the rate to 3.6%, the lowest since mid-2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Markets were convinced the central bank would bring the cash rate down to 3.35 per cent by December 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But a surprising uplift in price growth put an end to those ideas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"arrow-wrapper\"><div class=\"arrow-list\"><ul><li><strong>Monthly CPI Indicator<\/strong> data for August (released 24th September, 2025) was higher-than-expected at 3.0%, and 2.6% underlying inflation.<\/li><li><strong>September quarter CPI<\/strong> (released 29th October, 2025) came in hot as well, with headline inflation rising to 3.2% and a 3.0% trimmed mean.<\/li><li><strong>The new <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/economy\/price-indexes-and-inflation\/consumer-price-index-australia\/latest-release\">complete monthly CPI<\/a> for October (released 26th November, 2025) saw inflation trend even higher at 3.8%, with core inflation at 3.3%.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Markets now doubt we\u2019ll see any further rate cuts.&nbsp; In fact, they\u2019re pricing in cash rate increases \u2014 the implied yield of ASX cash rate futures is 3.85% by June 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although, AMP\u2019s deputy chief economist Dina Mousina <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amp.com.au\/resources\/insights-hub\/econosights-rate-hikes\">said<\/a> in December 2025 that talk of hikes was premature, especially given that forward-looking labour market indicators were \u201cbasically flat-lining\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span><em>\u201cIt would be unwise to destroy jobs just to get inflation to 2.5%,\u201d Mousina said.<\/em><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>A debate continues in many countries about whether central banks left rates too high for too long, and whether they\u2019ve cut deep enough, or perhaps too much.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-create-block-tip-block tip-wrapper\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-12\"><div class=\"card-wrapper\"><div class=\"card-title\"><div class=\"icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M7.5 14.33a5 5 0 1 1 5 0v4.17h-5v-4.17Zm4.25-1.3-.75.44V17H9v-3.53l-.75-.44a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 3.5 0Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.25 1v2h1.5V1h-1.5ZM5.53 4.47l-1.5-1.5-1.06 1.06 1.5 1.5 1.06-1.06ZM15.53 5.53l1.5-1.5-1.06-1.06-1.5 1.5 1.06 1.06ZM1 10.75h2v-1.5H1v1.5ZM17 10.75h2v-1.5h-2v1.5Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><h3 placeholder=\"Tip Title Goes Here\"><strong>Important!<\/strong><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"card-content\"><p placeholder=\"Tip Content Goes Here\">Efforts to cool demand also contribute to a flattening of economic growth. The trick is getting the balance right, to avoid entrenched economic weakness.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>For instance:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"arrow-wrapper\"><div class=\"arrow-list\"><ul><li><strong>The<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>US had a recession scare<\/strong>\u00a0in August 2024, when unemployment spiked, triggering the first rate cut in four years in September 2024, with two more cuts following. The Federal Reserve kept rates on hold for most of 2025 due to tariff uncertainty. US GDP was negative (-0.5%) for the first time in three years in Q1, 2025. GDP rebounded to 3.8% in Q2 and three rate cuts were made in Sept, October and December 2025.<\/li><li><strong>The UK\u2019s GDP grew<\/strong>\u00a0in early 2024, bringing the country out of a recession in late 2023 \u2014 but then slowed again. Inflation slowed to 2%, but the UK's economy experienced zero growth between July-September 2024. The Bank of England cut rates five times - bringing its rate to 4.00%. Its CPI remains elevated at 3.6%, yet a further cut is expected in December 2025 due to growth worries.<\/li><li><strong>Revised stats<\/strong>\u00a0released in July 2025 revealed that Germany\u00a0suffered\u00a0a technical recession last year. Its economy has barely grown since and annual growth was negative for two consecutive years. The European Central Bank (ECB) was one of the first to cut rates in mid-2024 and made its\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/finance\/ecb-cuts-rates-eighth-time-amid-trade-war-risk-2025-06-05\/\">eighth cut<\/a>\u00a0in June 2025 in light of tariff concerns. Germany\u2019s GDP contracted\u00a0by 0.1% in Q2 2025 and was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/EN\/Press\/2025\/11\/PE25_418_811.html\">0.0% in Q3<\/a>.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Most central banks remain cautious as they strive to keep a lid on inflation without loosening labour markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Especially given the increased geopolitical unrest and policy uncertainty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-create-block-tip-block tip-wrapper\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-12\"><div class=\"card-wrapper\"><div class=\"card-title\"><div class=\"icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M7.5 14.33a5 5 0 1 1 5 0v4.17h-5v-4.17Zm4.25-1.3-.75.44V17H9v-3.53l-.75-.44a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 3.5 0Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.25 1v2h1.5V1h-1.5ZM5.53 4.47l-1.5-1.5-1.06 1.06 1.5 1.5 1.06-1.06ZM15.53 5.53l1.5-1.5-1.06-1.06-1.5 1.5 1.06 1.06ZM1 10.75h2v-1.5H1v1.5ZM17 10.75h2v-1.5h-2v1.5Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><h3 placeholder=\"Tip Title Goes Here\"><strong>Did you Know?<\/strong><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"card-content\"><p placeholder=\"Tip Content Goes Here\">In October, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected global growth at a below-average 3.2% in 2025, and 3.1% in 2026, with downside risks from tariffs, prolonged uncertainty, labour supply shocks and fiscal vulnerabilities.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The IMF also highlighted\u00a0how strained financial market valuations (e.g., AI stocks) and strained public finances were both risky situations that could boil over.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span><em>\u201cWith lower growth prospects, higher real interest rates, more elevated debt levels, and new spending needs\u2026the fiscal equation is becoming more challenging to solve and leaves countries vulnerable, should a large external shock occur.\u201d \u2014 IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2025.<\/em><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>It pointed out that \u201cincreased pressure\u201d on central banks was also creating a credibility issue that could exacerbate economic woes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trust in policy-setters\u2019 ability to deliver price stability helps keep inflation expectations well-anchored in the face of large economic shocks, the IMF noted.&nbsp;<a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(Related: <a href=\"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/best-crypto-exchange-australia\/\">Best Cryptocurrency Exchanges In Australia<\/a>.)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The IMF\u2019s comments point to a growing issue with the credibility of the US Federal Reserve \u2014 with the FOMC being hounded by President Donald Trump throughout 2025 to slash rates more substantially.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In November, Trump said of Fed Chair, Jerome Powell: \u201cI\u2019d love to fire his ass.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Fed did cut rates when they met on 10th December, citing rising unemployment in the US as a key concern. And inflation is lingering too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span><em>\u201cIn the near term, risks to inflation are tilted to the upside and risks to employment to the downside \u2014 a challenging situation.\u201d Jerome Powell, Chair US Federal Reserve <\/em><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Job cuts have surged in the US.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A bit over 1.1 million lay-offs were made in 2025 (as of 4th December, 2025), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.challengergray.com\/blog\/challenger-report-71321-job-cuts-on-restructurings-closings-economy\/\">according<\/a> to US firm Challenger, Gray &amp; Christmas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you don\u2019t count the madness during the pandemic, it\u2019s the highest level of job cuts since 2001 \u2014 which was a recession year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-create-block-tip-block tip-wrapper\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-12\"><div class=\"card-wrapper\"><div class=\"card-title\"><div class=\"icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M7.5 14.33a5 5 0 1 1 5 0v4.17h-5v-4.17Zm4.25-1.3-.75.44V17H9v-3.53l-.75-.44a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 3.5 0Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.25 1v2h1.5V1h-1.5ZM5.53 4.47l-1.5-1.5-1.06 1.06 1.5 1.5 1.06-1.06ZM15.53 5.53l1.5-1.5-1.06-1.06-1.5 1.5 1.06 1.06ZM1 10.75h2v-1.5H1v1.5ZM17 10.75h2v-1.5h-2v1.5Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><h3 placeholder=\"Tip Title Goes Here\">Important!<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"card-content\"><p placeholder=\"Tip Content Goes Here\">Jobless figures are also higher in the UK, rising to a four-year high of 5% in the Jul-Sep 2025 quarter.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>It follows on the heels of disappointing monthly GDP data, with estimated growth of just 0.1% in Q3 2025 and 0.2% the previous quarter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span>Inflation is easing - slowly - in the UK. <\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Enough that the consensus view is for a 25 basis point cut to interest rates by the Bank of England when it meets on 18th December. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here in Australia, a prolonged downturn in the US, or other shocks in major economies, will play into the RBA\u2019s decision-making. It adds further uncertainty to our growth prospects domestically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rba.gov.au\/publications\/smp\/2025\/may\/overview.html\">RBA\u2019s outlook<\/a> from May looked at multiple scenarios, one of which points to recession in Australia\u2019s future if permanently large tariffs had been implemented.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span><em>\"If you look at our scenario analysis, it does suggest that in a really bad outcome there would, there could possibly be a recession, yes. But that's in the very extreme circumstance.\u201d - Michele Bullock, RBA Governor.<\/em><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>But the central bank\u2019s latest forecasts from November highlight that global economic activity has been more resilient to trade developments than expected.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But RBA\u2019s forecast does warn: \u201cGDP growth in Australia\u2019s major trading partners is expected to slow into 2026 as higher tariffs weigh on global demand.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:31px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<iframe title=\"Monthly Inflation Is Backing Off.\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-dzdG2\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/dzdG2\/6\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" height=\"419\" data-external=\"1\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">!function(){\"use strict\";window.addEventListener(\"message\",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"]){var e=document.querySelectorAll(\"iframe\");for(var t in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++)if(e[r].contentWindow===a.source){var i=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][t]+\"px\";e[r].style.height=i}}}))}();\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How Does Global Instability Impact Australia's Economy?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A contraction in economic activity domestically is heavily contingent on how our major trading partners fare \u2014 particularly the US and China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"arrow-wrapper\"><div class=\"arrow-list\"><ul><li><strong>China\u2019s property sector<\/strong>\u00a0woes continue, and its projected GDP growth in 2026 is 4.5% (compared to a 5% growth rate in 2025). The Chinese government\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/chinas-new-5-year-plan-a-high-stakes-bet-on-self-reliance-that-wont-fix-an-unbalanced-economy-268699\">unveiled a new 5-Year Plan<\/a>\u00a0in November 2025 that aims to drive economic growth,\u00a0but \u00a0some say it doesn\u2019t do enough do address sluggish domestic demand.<\/li><li><strong>The US economy's<\/strong>\u00a0GDP growth rate was -0.6% in Q1 2025, compared to 2.4% growth in Q4 2024. Data for Q2 2025 shows a rebound of 3.8% growth. But labour market troubles and ongoing tariff effects pose issues. The Fed lowered interest rates to 3.50-3.75% in December 2025, and projects GDP growth between 2.1-2.5% throughout 2026.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Recession fears have re-ignited in the world\u2019s largest economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Following its latest meeting on 10th December 2025, the Fed Chair Jerome Powell said that without tariffs, American inflation would be in the low 2% range.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span>But he said it was likely to be a one-time price increase and that, \u201c\u2026our job is to make sure that it is, and we will do that job.\u201d<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Powell said that if the labour market wasn\u2019t softening, the Fed would have left the policy rate at a higher setting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-create-block-tip-block tip-wrapper\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-12\"><div class=\"card-wrapper\"><div class=\"card-title\"><div class=\"icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M7.5 14.33a5 5 0 1 1 5 0v4.17h-5v-4.17Zm4.25-1.3-.75.44V17H9v-3.53l-.75-.44a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 3.5 0Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.25 1v2h1.5V1h-1.5ZM5.53 4.47l-1.5-1.5-1.06 1.06 1.5 1.5 1.06-1.06ZM15.53 5.53l1.5-1.5-1.06-1.06-1.5 1.5 1.06 1.06ZM1 10.75h2v-1.5H1v1.5ZM17 10.75h2v-1.5h-2v1.5Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><h3 placeholder=\"Tip Title Goes Here\"><strong>Important!<\/strong><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"card-content\"><p placeholder=\"Tip Content Goes Here\">Chief economist for Moody\u2019s Analytics, Mark Zandi, <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2025\/12\/09\/recession-fodder-k-shaped-economy-close-to-jobs-recession-layoffs-mark-zandi\/\">said<\/a> in December that many Americans were \u201cliving on the financial edge,\u201d and if consumers pull back it would be \u201cfodder for a recession.\u201d<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Zandi said a further pick-up in layoffs would indicate a \u201cjobs recession\u201d at the very least. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He argues there\u2019s a direct line between labour market turmoil and Trump\u2019s tariffs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span><em>\u201cIf you look at when job growth really came to a standstill, it is back soon after Liberation Day.\u201d \u2014 Mark Zandi, chief economist, Moody\u2019s Analytics.<\/em><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Price growth has been picking up steam again, but it\u2019s really the unemployment story that\u2019s a concern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-create-block-tip-block tip-wrapper\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-12\"><div class=\"card-wrapper\"><div class=\"card-title\"><div class=\"icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M7.5 14.33a5 5 0 1 1 5 0v4.17h-5v-4.17Zm4.25-1.3-.75.44V17H9v-3.53l-.75-.44a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 3.5 0Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.25 1v2h1.5V1h-1.5ZM5.53 4.47l-1.5-1.5-1.06 1.06 1.5 1.5 1.06-1.06ZM15.53 5.53l1.5-1.5-1.06-1.06-1.5 1.5 1.06 1.06ZM1 10.75h2v-1.5H1v1.5ZM17 10.75h2v-1.5h-2v1.5Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><h3 placeholder=\"Tip Title Goes Here\">Important!<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"card-content\"><p placeholder=\"Tip Content Goes Here\">Stagflation concerns make the Federal Reserve\u2019s job tricky. Do they try to stimulate growth, or try to keep a lid on spending?<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>When it comes to our biggest export partner, China, an expert recently said the country was \u201cinvesting way too much\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peking University finance professor, Michael Pettis, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2025-11-11\/marc-sumerlin-federal-reserve-michael-pettis-china\/105992570\">said<\/a> in November that China keeps throwing money at different sectors any time there\u2019s a problem in the economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When that pattern eventually stops, investment will drop \u2014 particularly in property and infrastructure \u2014 which \u201cshould be terrible for iron ore prices,\u201d Pettis said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span><em><em>\u201cNow, when will that happen? We don't know. It could happen in two years, it could happen in five years, but eventually it will happen,\u201d he said.<\/em><\/em><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Chinese Purchasing Managers' Indexes (PMI) - surveys of purchasing managers at businesses -&nbsp;have been subdued.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Its manufacturing PMI remained in contraction for the eighth consecutive month in November 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ING commodities strategist Ewa Manthey <a href=\"https:\/\/think.ing.com\/articles\/iron-ore-heads-for-a-softer-year\/\">thinks<\/a> China\u2019s industrial cycle will struggle to regain momentum \u2014 meaning steel consumption will slow, and iron ore prices will suffer in 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span><em>\u201cIf Chinese stimulus gathers momentum or if major supply projects experience delays, prices could stabilise at higher levels,\u201d she said.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"791\" src=\"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/australian-recession-fears-1024x791.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-121212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/australian-recession-fears-1024x791.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/australian-recession-fears-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/australian-recession-fears-768x593.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/australian-recession-fears.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Above: Chinese PMIs show factory activity is deteriorating due to weaker exports and flagging domestic demand.<\/em><a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The performance of the US and Chinese economies also acts as a lever for the value of the Australian dollar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"arrow-wrapper\"><div class=\"arrow-list\"><ul><li><strong style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif;\">As the greenback strengthens<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif;\">, the AUD becomes less attractive to investors.<\/span><\/li><li><strong style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif;\">The AUD is considered a proxy of the Chinese economy <\/strong><span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif;\">because such a huge share of our exports go to China.<\/span> <\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>When the AUD\u2019s purchasing power is reduced, it can further weaken economic conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Is Australia's Current Rate Of Economic Growth?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/economy\/national-accounts\/australian-national-accounts-national-income-expenditure-and-product\/latest-release\">Australian National Accounts<\/a>&nbsp;figures released on 3rd December by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) for the September quarter of 2025 show that real GDP rose 0.4% for the quarter and 2.1% over the year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span><em>It\u2019s the first time since September quarter 2023 that the annual growth rate has exceeded 2%.<\/em><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Quarterly changes in the GDP between September 2024 and September 2025 have been in the positive territory<a>.<\/a><a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sep 2024 - Dec 2024<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Dec 2024 - Mar 2025<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Mar 2025 - Jun 2025<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Jun 2025 - Sep 2025<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Annual Sep 2024 - Sep 2025<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>GDP<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.4<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.7<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.4<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>GDP Per Capita<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">0.4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It signals a recovery in economic activity, led by the private sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When we look at the GDP per capita, which better reflects economic output in relation to our nation\u2019s population \u2014 growth is still weak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But it\u2019s an improvement over GDP per capita seen throughout 2023-24, which saw negative values for a record seven quarters straight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-03-13\/australian-household-spending-gauge-drops-as-rate-hikes-bite\"><em>Bloomberg reported<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0the March 2024 quarter result was the deepest downturn in GDP-per-person terms \u2014 outside the COVID era \u2014 since 1991<\/em>.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Many commentators had considered Australia to be in a \u2018per capita\u2019 recession.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"791\" src=\"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/real-gdp-per-capita-1024x791.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-119058\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/real-gdp-per-capita-1024x791.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/real-gdp-per-capita-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/real-gdp-per-capita-768x593.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/real-gdp-per-capita.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Above:<\/em> <em><a href=\"Above: Analysis from MacroBusiness highlights that it\u2019s wasn\u2019t the most severe decline in per capita GDP in\nAustralia\u2019s history, but it did last the longest.\">Analysis from MacroBusiness<\/a><\/em> <em>highlights that it wasn't the most severe decline in per capita GDP in Australia's history, but it did last the longest.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The latest forecast from the RBA has our economy growing at a rate of 2.0% by December 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Its outlook is for 1.9% GDP growth through 2026, which was revised down slightly from earlier predictions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-create-block-tip-block tip-wrapper\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-12\"><div class=\"card-wrapper\"><div class=\"card-title\"><div class=\"icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M7.5 14.33a5 5 0 1 1 5 0v4.17h-5v-4.17Zm4.25-1.3-.75.44V17H9v-3.53l-.75-.44a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 3.5 0Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.25 1v2h1.5V1h-1.5ZM5.53 4.47l-1.5-1.5-1.06 1.06 1.5 1.5 1.06-1.06ZM15.53 5.53l1.5-1.5-1.06-1.06-1.5 1.5 1.06 1.06ZM1 10.75h2v-1.5H1v1.5ZM17 10.75h2v-1.5h-2v1.5Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><h3 placeholder=\"Tip Title Goes Here\">Did You Know?<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"card-content\"><p placeholder=\"Tip Content Goes Here\">The IMF\u2019s projections (from October) are in the same ballpark. It thinks Australia\u2019s real GDP growth for 2025 will be 2.1%.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>While financial conditions look to be easing, rising inflation may well put a lid on demand, and tariffs are still expected to slow global growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deputy governor of the RBA board, Andrew Hauser, warned in late July that although tariff impacts on the global economy and Australia hadn\u2019t been as bad as feared  - \u201cIt\u2019s coming, it just hasn\u2019t come yet.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He compared the situation to Brexit, where the negative impacts on UK\u2019s economy - including significantly curtailed growth - emerged long-term.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span><em>\u201cIf those tariffs stick, there\u2019s a real tax increase. Somebody\u2019s got to pay it.\u201d \u2014 Andrew Hauser, RBA deputy governor.<\/em><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Is A \u2018Per Capita\u2019 Recession?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The average GDP per Australian resident was on the decline between mid-2023 and the end of 2024. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Real GDP per capita remains low \u2014 0% growth was recorded in two quarters of 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That means each individual's living standards aren\u2019t improving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<iframe title=\"Per Capita Recession Worst Since The Early '90s.\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-Jy7i1\" src=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/Jy7i1\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"width: 0; min-width: 100% !important; border: none;\" height=\"436\" data-external=\"1\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">!function(){\"use strict\";window.addEventListener(\"message\",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"]){var e=document.querySelectorAll(\"iframe\");for(var t in a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"])for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++)if(e[r].contentWindow===a.source){var i=a.data[\"datawrapper-height\"][t]+\"px\";e[r].style.height=i}}}))}();\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<p>GDP per capita is a useful measure because overall GDP doesn\u2019t tell the full story. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It doesn\u2019t account for how population growth - like Australia\u2019s recent immigration surge - affects the distribution of national income across households and communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span><em>Unless the whole pie grows proportionally, more people means less income per person.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>So, while economic growth at the national level isn\u2019t going backwards (yet), times are tough for many families.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How Migration Can Fuel Negative Growth.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>ABS data on overseas migration into Australia&nbsp;for the 2022-23 financial year shows a net gain of 518,000 people.<a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There was a 73% increase in migrant arrivals from the year prior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-create-block-tip-block tip-wrapper\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-12\"><div class=\"card-wrapper\"><div class=\"card-title\"><div class=\"icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M7.5 14.33a5 5 0 1 1 5 0v4.17h-5v-4.17Zm4.25-1.3-.75.44V17H9v-3.53l-.75-.44a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 3.5 0Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.25 1v2h1.5V1h-1.5ZM5.53 4.47l-1.5-1.5-1.06 1.06 1.5 1.5 1.06-1.06ZM15.53 5.53l1.5-1.5-1.06-1.06-1.5 1.5 1.06 1.06ZM1 10.75h2v-1.5H1v1.5ZM17 10.75h2v-1.5h-2v1.5Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><h3 placeholder=\"Tip Title Goes Here\"><strong>Important!<\/strong><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"card-content\"><p placeholder=\"Tip Content Goes Here\">A sharp rise in net overseas migration kept the Australian economy from experiencing a \u2018technical recession\u2019, defined as two consecutive quarters of negative aggregate GDP growth.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>ABS figures released in September 2024 show the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/media-centre\/media-releases\/australias-population-officially-passes-27-million\">net overseas migration<\/a> in the 12 months to March 2024 was 509,800 people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span><em>Australia\u2019s population officially passed the 27 million mark in March 2024.<\/em><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>More recent figures show migration has eased. For the 2023-24 financial year, net overseas migration was 446,000, with a 10% decrease in migrant arrivals from a year earlier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Population growth is a double-edged sword. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It can be critical for filling skill shortages that boost economic activity, but it also increases demand, which puts pressure on the price of housing and other goods and services.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Evidence Of Australia\u2019s \u2018Per Capita\u2019 Recession.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are clear signs of this \u2018hidden\u2019 recession, most notably in the way many Aussies have tightened household spending.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span><em>Consumer sentiment has also been low \u2014 2023 was the\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westpac.com.au\/content\/dam\/public\/wbc\/documents\/pdf\/aw\/economics-research\/er20231212BullConsumerSentiment.pdf\"><em>second-worst calendar year on record<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0for sentiment (going back to 1974).<\/em><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Confidence was still in pessimistic territory until very recently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;Westpac-Melbourne Institute&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/melbourneinstitute.unimelb.edu.au\/publications\/macroeconomic-reports\/latest-news\/index-of-consumer-sentiment\">Index of Consumer Sentiment<\/a> recorded its first positive read since early 2022 in November 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It represented a seven-year high for optimism, driven by a large jump in the number of people who feel positively about Australia\u2019s economic outlook over the next 12 months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span><em>\u201cDespite their improved confidence around the outlook for the economy and family finances, consumers are more anxious about jobs.\u201d \u2014 Westpac\u2019s Head of Australian Macro-Forecasting, Matthew Hassan <\/em><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In particular, young people, tradies, and the unemployed were worried about a softer jobs market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And family finances are clearly still tight for some \u2014 35% of people said they plan to spend less on Christmas gifts than last year<a>.<\/a><a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The wage price index saw increases throughout 2025, but it didn\u2019t compensate for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/cost-of-living-in-australia\/\">inflation\u2019s dampening of Aussies\u2019 purchasing power<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You\u2019ll have noticed that more of your pay-cheque is needed to cover essential items like rent, mortgage repayments, groceries, utilities, bills, insurance, healthcare, and fuel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prices have moved to a high level with no hope of them being wound back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-create-block-tip-block tip-wrapper\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-12\"><div class=\"card-wrapper\"><div class=\"card-title\"><div class=\"icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M7.5 14.33a5 5 0 1 1 5 0v4.17h-5v-4.17Zm4.25-1.3-.75.44V17H9v-3.53l-.75-.44a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 3.5 0Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.25 1v2h1.5V1h-1.5ZM5.53 4.47l-1.5-1.5-1.06 1.06 1.5 1.5 1.06-1.06ZM15.53 5.53l1.5-1.5-1.06-1.06-1.5 1.5 1.06 1.06ZM1 10.75h2v-1.5H1v1.5ZM17 10.75h2v-1.5h-2v1.5Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><h3 placeholder=\"Tip Title Goes Here\"><strong>Important!<\/strong><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"card-content\"><p placeholder=\"Tip Content Goes Here\">National Accounts data shows that spending on essentials was the major contributor to a rise in household consumption in the September 2025 quarter. Electricity spending grew 4.2% due to rebates ending.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span><em><em>But Aussies\u2019\u00a0saving-to-income ratio is rising. It was 6.4% in Q3 2025, as better pay lifted disposable income. The ratio was just 2.8% at the end of 2023.<\/em><\/em><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"791\" src=\"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/australian-household-savings-2026-1024x791.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-121210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/australian-household-savings-2026-1024x791.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/australian-household-savings-2026-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/australian-household-savings-2026-768x593.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/australian-household-savings-2026.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Above: <em>Australians are finding it easier to save as disposable incomes increase.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Is Australia\u2019s Quality Of Life In Decline?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Research from market&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.roymorgan.com\/findings\/9938-mortgage-stress-risk-june-2025\">research firm Roy Morgan<\/a>&nbsp;shows that 25.3% of Australians with home loans were at risk of \u2018mortgage stress\u2019 in the three months to October 2025.<a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span><em><em><em><em>The number of mortgage holders struggling to meet mortgage repayments has increased by 518,000 since RBA\u2019s rate hiking cycle began in May 2022.<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>But the recent rate cuts in February, May and August 2025 have provided some breathing room for many households.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It's the lowest level of mortgage stress in almost three years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While the costs of servicing loans has decreased, Roy Morgan notes that unemployment has a larger impact on mortgage stress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span><em><em>\u201cThe fact remains the greatest impact on an individual, or household\u2019s, ability to pay the mortgage is not interest rates, it\u2019s if they lose their job or main source of income.\u201d \u2014 Roy Morgan<\/em><\/em><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s becoming a major health issue, too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>People are struggling to pay for healthy food and healthcare, and many people are highly stressed and yet forced to work more to earn more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-create-block-tip-block tip-wrapper\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-12\"><div class=\"card-wrapper\"><div class=\"card-title\"><div class=\"icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M7.5 14.33a5 5 0 1 1 5 0v4.17h-5v-4.17Zm4.25-1.3-.75.44V17H9v-3.53l-.75-.44a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 3.5 0Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.25 1v2h1.5V1h-1.5ZM5.53 4.47l-1.5-1.5-1.06 1.06 1.5 1.5 1.06-1.06ZM15.53 5.53l1.5-1.5-1.06-1.06-1.5 1.5 1.06 1.06ZM1 10.75h2v-1.5H1v1.5ZM17 10.75h2v-1.5h-2v1.5Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><h3 placeholder=\"Tip Title Goes Here\"><strong>Important!<\/strong><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"card-content\"><p placeholder=\"Tip Content Goes Here\">The long-running Australian Unity Wellbeing Index (AUWI) report by Deakin University found that people\u2019s satisfaction with life in Australia reached a record low in 2024.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Australians\u2019 wellbeing saw a small increase in 2025. The AUWI report shows higher levels of satisfaction around Australia\u2019s economic situation in particular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As in 2024, people in low income households or who were unemployed or renting were more likely to be experiencing lower wellbeing or facing mental distress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span><em>\u201cIncome and employment inequalities also persisted\u2026with those living on the lowest household incomes and those experiencing unemployment reporting some of the lowest scores.\u201d \u2014 Australian Unity Wellbeing Index (AUWI) 2025.<\/em><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Everyone at the margins is being squeezed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Australian businesses, especially consumer-facing ones, have felt the brunt of inflation and global uncertainty. However, recovering consumption has helped the retail sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/business.nab.com.au\/nab-quarterly-business-survey---september-2025\">NAB\u2019s quarterly business survey<\/a>&nbsp;for Q3 2025 showed business conditions and confidence have been buoyed somewhat. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span><em>\u201cBusiness confidence continued its upward trend improving for the fourth consecutive quarter and is now in positive territory for the first time since Q4 2022.\u201d \u2014 NAB Economics<\/em><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"791\" src=\"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/issues-affecting-australian-business-confidence-1024x791.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-121211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/issues-affecting-australian-business-confidence-1024x791.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/issues-affecting-australian-business-confidence-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/issues-affecting-australian-business-confidence-768x593.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/issues-affecting-australian-business-confidence.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Above: Business confidence is still being buffeted by wage costs and pressure on margins.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The top factor affecting confidence was wage costs, followed by margins. The survey found:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"arrow-wrapper\"><div class=\"arrow-list\"><ul><li><strong>Forward orders<\/strong>\u00a0rose 2 points but CapEx plans over the next 12 months fell by 1pt.<\/li><li><strong>Profitability<\/strong>\u00a0rose back into positive territory to 4 index points, up from -4 index points in Q2.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Is Australia Going Into A Recession?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pessimism about a recession was high among Australians in 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Dye &amp; Durham&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dyedurham.com.au\/australians-want-pay-rises-rather-than-extra-conditions-as-they-battle-cost-of-living-squeeze\/\">Australian Market Pulse survey<\/a>, released in October 2024, which involved more than 1,600 people, found 57% thought Australia was in recession, or would enter a recession within a year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span><em><em>But we avoided a recession. And 2026 is looking OK for growth.<\/em><\/em><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The prediction for 2026 is for growth to stabilise around Australia\u2019s potential growth rate, which is around 2%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-create-block-tip-block tip-wrapper\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-12\"><div class=\"card-wrapper\"><div class=\"card-title\"><div class=\"icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M7.5 14.33a5 5 0 1 1 5 0v4.17h-5v-4.17Zm4.25-1.3-.75.44V17H9v-3.53l-.75-.44a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 3.5 0Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.25 1v2h1.5V1h-1.5ZM5.53 4.47l-1.5-1.5-1.06 1.06 1.5 1.5 1.06-1.06ZM15.53 5.53l1.5-1.5-1.06-1.06-1.5 1.5 1.06 1.06ZM1 10.75h2v-1.5H1v1.5ZM17 10.75h2v-1.5h-2v1.5Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><h3 placeholder=\"Tip Title Goes Here\"><strong>Did you know?<\/strong><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"card-content\"><p placeholder=\"Tip Content Goes Here\">Potential GDP is the output a country can sustainably achieve without derailing inflation or employment.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Commbank\u2019s Head of Australian Economics, Belinda Allen, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.commbankresearch.com.au\/apex\/researcharticleviewv2?id=a0NOa00000GcRys\">said<\/a> the GDP growth rate revealed in the latest data issued in December was below expectations but better than the \u201canaemic\u201d growth levels seen a year prior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But this may be as good as it gets, with future rate cuts off the table.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span><em>\u201cWith growth now running at 2.1%\/yr we see the Australian economy as largely reaching its speed limit,\u201d \u2014 Belinda Allen, Commbank Head of Australian Economics.<\/em><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Allen said Commbank expected Australia\u2019s economy to \u201cwalk the thin line in 2026\u201d. The bank thinks moderate growth will be tempered by the restrictive effects of the cash rate at 3.60% and slower income growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From an investor perspective, AMP\u2019s Chief Economist Dr Shane Oliver said there were grounds for optimism in 2026, despite worsening inflation of late \"which could see the RBA hike prematurely and snuff out the consumer recovery.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span><em>\u201cAustralian growth is likely to edge up to 2.2% helped by rising real wages, tax cuts and rate cuts and this should see profit growth return,\u201d Oliver said.<\/em><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>A strong rise in unemployment \u2014 typically associated with a recession \u2014 is not foreseen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Key&nbsp;forecasts from the RBA&nbsp;out to December 2026 include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"arrow-wrapper\"><div class=\"arrow-list\"><ul><li><strong>GDP growth\u00a0<\/strong>of 1.7% (revised down from 2.1%).<\/li><li><strong>Unemployment<\/strong>\u00a0rate of 4.4% (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/labour\/employment-and-unemployment\/labour-force-australia\/latest-release\">It\u2019s\u00a0currently 4.3%<\/a>).<\/li><li><strong>CPI inflation<\/strong>\u00a0of 3.2% and trimmed mean of 2.7%.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Domestic demand is picking up:&nbsp;household spending rose 5.6% year-over-year from October 2024 to October 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, if disruptions to trade significantly affect global growth or the US does slide into recession \u2014 the ripple effects on stock markets and demand for our exports would impact growth in Australia too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How Did Australia Fare In Past Recessions?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Recessions vary in severity and duration. How sharply growth slides and for how long depends on the impetus for the decline and how policy-makers respond. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span>Paul Keating famously said Australia\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Early_1990s_recession_in_Australia\">economic downturn in the early 90s<\/a> \u2014 which lasted about one year \u2014 was \u201cthe recession we had to have.\u201d<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Since then, Australia has seen one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/the-economist-explains\/2017\/09\/05\/how-australia-broke-the-record-for-economic-growth\">longest stretches of economic growth<\/a> in modern history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Australia\u2019s strong population growth, supported through migration, has been an important reason for the nation\u2019s continued growth throughout various ups and downs in global conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Global Financial Crisis Put A Handbrake On Economic Growth.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Many economies worldwide went into recession during the Global Financial Crisis (GFC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span>Australia avoided a technical recession at the time, but certainly felt the impact of the incident \u2014 especially given the damage done in the US, one of our biggest trading partners.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Growth slowed in Australia, unemployment reached 5.75%, the Aussie dollar lost value, and equity prices declined sharply to reduce the wealth of Australian households by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/AUSSTATS\/abs@.nsf\/Lookup\/1301.0Chapter27092009%E2%80%9310\">nearly 10% by March 2009<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Covid Pandemic Strained The Australian Economy.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>More recently, the COVID-19 pandemic triggered one of the worst ever global recessions, as lockdowns and travel bans stymied growth and led to significant job losses in most advanced economies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-create-block-tip-block tip-wrapper\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-12\"><div class=\"card-wrapper\"><div class=\"card-title\"><div class=\"icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M7.5 14.33a5 5 0 1 1 5 0v4.17h-5v-4.17Zm4.25-1.3-.75.44V17H9v-3.53l-.75-.44a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 3.5 0Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><path d=\"M9.25 1v2h1.5V1h-1.5ZM5.53 4.47l-1.5-1.5-1.06 1.06 1.5 1.5 1.06-1.06ZM15.53 5.53l1.5-1.5-1.06-1.06-1.5 1.5 1.06 1.06ZM1 10.75h2v-1.5H1v1.5ZM17 10.75h2v-1.5h-2v1.5Z\" fill=\"#656E83\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><h3 placeholder=\"Tip Title Goes Here\"><strong>Important!<\/strong><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"card-content\"><p placeholder=\"Tip Content Goes Here\">Australia\u2019s economy entered a recession for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-53994318\">first time in 29 years<\/a> in the first half of 2020, due to restrictions put in place to contain the Coronavirus pandemic.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the economy rebounded in the third quarter of 2020, with GDP increasing by 3.3% as restrictions eased and government stimulus funding had an impact on people\u2019s spending.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The rebound effect post-COVID is one of the reasons cited for rising inflation, which has gripped the Australian economy (and numerous other economies globally) ever since.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(Related: <a href=\"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/aud-to-euro-forecast\/\">AUD To Euro Forecast: More Surprises Ahead?<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Happens If Australia Goes Into A Recession?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The word recession seems synonymous with \u2018bad times,\u2019 but at best, it\u2019s an approximation of economic health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the economy stalls and starts to move backwards, we expect business profits to shrink and lots of people start losing their jobs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"indent-wrapper\"><div class=\"indented-text\"><span>That doesn\u2019t fully characterise how Australia\u2019s economy is behaving now.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>However, while our GDP growth and unemployment numbers may not indicate a significant and lasting reduction in economic activity \u2014 it\u2019s clear that for many Aussies, living standards are in decline and there\u2019s no immediate sign of relief.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Jody<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 15<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>Australia has a problem we don\u2019t like talking about. In just a few years, Australia\u2019s living standards have fallen faster<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":101260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[324,267],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economic-outlook","category-money"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Will Australia Go Into A Recession In 2026?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"New figures show that Australia&#039;s economy is slowing fast. 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During my 20+ year career, I've reported for Australian business publications and bodies, including Forbes, The Chainsaw and NSW Business Chamber.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/contentquill\/"],"url":"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/author\/jody\/"}]}},"modified_by":"Steven McConnell","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/will-australia-go-into-a-recession.jpg",1490,839,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/will-australia-go-into-a-recession-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/will-australia-go-into-a-recession-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/will-australia-go-into-a-recession-768x432.jpg",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/will-australia-go-into-a-recession-1024x577.jpg",1024,577,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/will-australia-go-into-a-recession.jpg",1490,839,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/will-australia-go-into-a-recession.jpg",1490,839,false],"alm-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/will-australia-go-into-a-recession-150x150.jpg",150,150,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Jody McDonald","author_link":"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/author\/jody\/"},"uagb_comment_info":3,"uagb_excerpt":"Reading Time: 15 minutesAustralia has a problem we don\u2019t like talking about. In just a few years, Australia\u2019s living standards have fallen faster","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101259"}],"version-history":[{"count":122,"href":"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124327,"href":"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101259\/revisions\/124327"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arielle.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}